1.1. The case study targets a course of education at the graduate or senior under-graduate level based on water resources issues impacting stabil-ity in the region. The following Case Studies are adapted from: Wolf, Aaron T. and Joshua T. Newton. By the year 2000, it is expected that at least six of… But after years of tensions, an international agreement to share the Nile’s waters may be in sight. As more of the nations in the Nile valley develop their economies, the need for water in the region will increase. And while the demand for resources increases, the supply is likely to remain unchanged, drastically increasing the chances for armed conflict over the waters of the Nile river. Relevant Websites and Literature WATER CONFLICTS AND CURBING METHODS CASE STUDY WATER CONFLICT EGYPT & ETHIOPIA Ajeesh Nellikunnel Jose, Cheikh Diallo, John Lugongo, Kenneth Bedu-Addo, Aditi Das, Bai Xue, Daniela Chiquito, Li Wei, Louis Boansi Okofo, Mathias Naar, Serena Kwakye-Mintah, Sudhanshu Avasthi • River Nile is shared by 11 riparian countries. country heavily dependent on river water for its economic development. For example, in Module 5, we discussed the damming of the Nile River in Egypt and the Nile River's importance to development and water supply in Egypt. Water: demand and supply The conflict over water relates to the gap between demand and supply. The agreement allowed the entire average annual flow of the Nile to be shared among the Sudan and Egypt at … Click to Rate "Really Liked It". ii. Treaties in the Past. Case summary River basin: Nile River (Figure 1, table 1) Dates of negotiation: 1920-1959—Treaties signed in 1929 and 1959 Relevant parties: Egypt, Sudan (directly); other Nile riparians (indirectly) Flashpoint: Plans for a storage facility on the Nile Case Study Facts: River Nile (Water Conflict) by OWright2410 , May 2015. These are joined by the At-bara River north of Khartoum, Sudan. RIVER NILE - WATER CONFLICTS - COMPLETE CASE STUDY. To prove this premise, author will use a case study of the riparian Nile states in Africa, plagued by water scarcity, or better to say, water scarcity caused by poor access to water, which is a key factor for the possible development of conflicts between the states in the future. River Nile Water Conflicts Case Study. Water scarcity. The Nile is generally regarded as the longest river in the World - it is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. Click to Rate "Liked It". PLAY. Abstract The Nile river is the main source of water for the nine nations which make up the Nile basin. Disputes between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan over Nile River water rights culminated into outright tensions in 1978 following Ethiopia’s proposal of dam construction on the Blue Nile. Intro to River Nile. As is, the water provided by the river is barely enough to satisfy the enormous water demands of the region. On the River Nile, a Move to Avert a Conflict Over Water. Learn. [1] Nation-states rarely go to war over water, but it is equally rare that water conflicts in In the 20th century, the discovery was getting clearer and it was reported that the Nile River originated from Ethiopia and the country contributes 86 per cent of the Nile River’s water annually (Haggi, 2002). The controversy on the quantity of average annual Nile flow was settled and agreed to be about 84 billion cubic meters measured at Aswan High Dam, in Egypt. Many predicted that water conflicts would ensue between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia as they share the water resources provided by the Nile (Veilleux, 2015).Political tensions reached their peak from 2012 to around 2014 as Ethiopia began building the … ? under construction on the Blue Nile River near the Ethiopian- Sudanese border, has been looked at by some as a potential trigger point for conflicts among Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt. A Scottish traveler in the 18th century recounted a story that the King of Ethiopia had sent a letter to the pasha in 1704 threatening to cut off the water. Ethiopia’s proposal was met with significant Egyptian backlash that ultimately led to the failure of the project. Given this fear it is quite natural that the Nile countries desire to secure their water supplies. Abstract This study is an application of the framework of hydro-hegemony theory to the Nile basin. Interactions between the riparian nations have Yet water conflicts in the Nile basin have some characteristics in common with conflicts along other international rivers. One of the most politically complex situations in recent years revolved around the Nile River, the longest river in Africa. 1 Case Study of Transboundry Dispute Resolution: the Nile waters Agreement Authors: Aaron T. Wolf and Joshua T. Newton 1. 4.5 1. According to many scholars, there is enough water for everybody. River Nile Water Conflicts Case Study Moreover, at our academic service, we have our own plagiarism-detection software which is designed to find similarities between completed papers and online sources. The Nile draws its water from three long rivers – the White Nile, Blue Nile and the Atbara, which flows from North-West Ethiopia to the Nile in East Sudan. One person should focus on the conflict that exists in the Nile region and the other between the USA & Mexico. Appendix C in, Delli Priscoli, Jerry and Aaron T. Wolf. Amazon River - Over 6000km long - Drains 6m km2 basin - Humid tropical climate - Based on ancient shield rock - Linked to snowmelt from Andes Yukon River - 3500km long - Drainage basin of 850,000km2 - Tundra climate through mountain range - In winter, temperature drops so water freezes - In summer, meltwater is an input into system River Nile The Nile, shared by 10 river basin countries, is the main vital water artery in the North Eastern region of Africa. Subjects: Edexcel Geography. Many armed conflicts over access to water have indeed taken place in arid regions. The Nile River Basin is the most unique of international river basins and presents the most challenges. Our Price. Israeli Water Use and Exports (TED) 16. Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts. Typically, when people think of water scarcity, they think of deserts. Add in climate change, the geopolitics of water transfers and pressures from population increase and the problem becomes only too obvious. STUDY. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (11) Human disruption in Amazon-Tocantins river showed a 25% increase in river discharge between 1960 and 1997 coincident with deforestation. This paper has attempted to discuss the possible conflicts of shared resources with a case study of the Nile River. Introduction to the Study Area In the case of the Nile River Basin, the conflicting interests of upstream and downstream states have historically polarized relations and generated inter-regional tension that inhibited cooperative efforts. In-Depth Case Study of the Nile River Basin1 This case study is one of a series that has been prepared as part of a Global Environment Facility (GEF) International Waters Governance project. The case study targets a course of education at the graduate or senior undergraduate level based on water resources issues impacting stability in the region. The river has two main tributaries: the White Nile originating in Burundi, and the Blue Nile rising in Ethiopia. Nile Basin Cooperation In the Nile basin, the transboundary cooperation has gone through different phases of cooperation. Flashcards. Click to Rate "Hated It". A new dam on the Nile could trigger a war over water unless Ethiopia can agree a deal with Egypt and Sudan, writes the BBC… Match. This perception is not without reason. Case Background 1. Spell. Natural resources are a natural heritage within a country that are typically exploited for economic gain. The 'water war' brewing over the new River Nile dam. Click to Rate "Loved It". 10.9: Case Studies in Water Scarcity. Each case study has been peer reviewed by one Click to Rate "Didn't Like It". Analysis. 2008. Issue/Cause The Nile ’s water has affected the politics of East Africa or many decades - countries like Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia have complained about Egyptian domination of its water resources. 19:00. Water Cycle A Level Case Studies Edexcel. Alternative water sources, in the form of desalinisation, aquifers and other such solutions, simply must be found to reduce the region’s dependency on the river. Nile River Dispute (ICE) Middle East Water Conflict: The Battle Over the Al-Disi Aquifer (ICE) Bio-Bio River Case, Chile (ICE) Serengeti Lions and Domestic Dogs (TED) -because of the impact population growth and canal construction has had on wildlife along the Nile. Image copyright. A new dam on the Nile could trigger a war over water unless Ethiopia can agree a deal with Egypt and Sudan, writes the BBC's Africa Correspondent Alastair Leithead. It is often said the world's next world war will be fought over water and there are few places as tense as the River Nile. First of all, there is a big gap between the quantity of water available in the basin and the amount of water sought by individual … This study focuses on the NRB due to its volatility and proximity. Within the Nile River Basin, the governance of Nile water resources has come to rely on ... scarcity and conflicts over Nile water resources are expected to intensify in the near future.10 ... Case Study: The Nile Waters Agreement, “Background” section, The disputes between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia over the waters of the Blue Nile are only part of the problem on the Nile. There are 11 nations along the river’s banks, but no agreement on sharing its waters. The Nile basin features significant conflict over access to and … Created by. III. You can be sure that our custom-written papers are original and River Nile Water Conflicts Case Study properly cited. Write. The idea of a dam on the Nile River in Ethiopia, and the threat that this would pose for Egypt, has been on the minds of the people of the Nile Basin for centuries. The Nile is an international The Blue Nile, the larger of the two branches, accounts for most of the river’s water flow into Sudan and Egypt, with two other branches, the Tekeze-Atbara and the Baro-Akobo-Sobat, also draining the Ethiopian highlands. However, this fact became a cause for rivalry between Egypt and Ethiopia and started damaging the relationship between the two countries. 4.0 / 5 based on 4 ratings. The Nile River Basin: A Case Study in International Conflict Resolution, Michael Cook, 11/16/2015 3 Over 60% of the land areas of the eleven nations are within Basin lands (some more than Summarizing the geographical context for the Nile Basin: Two of the Nile’s three major tributaries and a great majority of the Nile’s waters originate others). Dispute over water in the Nile Basin. This is because, besides its remoteness and the manifestation of disproportionate level of development within the basin, there is an almost total absence of any meaningful cooperation and comprehensive agreement among the ten watercourse states. CONFLICTS OF SHARED RESOURCES: A CASE STUDY OF RIVER NILE Natural resources are materials and components that can be found within the environment. As water rights conflicts continue between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia, it is expected for the NBI to have a mediating role in disputes and expand Nile River water agreements in the future. Historically, Britain has played a crucial role in Nile River water rights and conflicts and a significant colonial power on the African continent. Natural resources that extend or transit beyond international borders require agreements or cooperation between countries on their fair use and management. The objective of these case studies includes providing insight into how various international waters agreements were negotiated and how well they are working. There is much debate worldwide over natural resource allocations. jaswynter. Rivers flow in their natural […] By comparing the two diagrams below what should become obvious is that by 2025 the countries growing most rapidly will experience the very lowest water availability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ADVERTISEMENTS: Today, water is considered as the heart of an economy of any country and all economic activities depend on it. Ethiopia’s plans to build Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam on the Nile have sparked tensions with Egypt, which depends on the river to irrigate its arid land. Even at the time of writing this piece, the Nile waters conflict has re-surfaced dominating both the political and media landscapes. The purpose of the case studies are to review the literature on water disputes and related water Incentive compatibility and conflict resolution in international river basins: A case study of the Nile Basin Xun Wu1 and Dale Whittington2 Received 9 May 2005; revised 26 September 2005; accepted 8 November 2005; published 25 February 2006. It shows that the realist concepts of power and hegemony are pertinent analytical tools to explain the cold water-conflict occurring in the basin characterised by an inequitable share of the Nile flows in favour of Egypt (and Sudan), at the expense of Solutions being used. If the Nile's water can be stored in reservoirs, it might be able to reduce the effects of many of the regions droughts. i. Natural, Historic, Economic, Regional, and Political Framework The Nile. In total, some 84 per cent of the Nile’s water flow originates in Ethiopia. Technical solutions. The objective of this paper is to present a decision case study to be taken by an international committee that should set strategies for the resolution of the water conflict through the harmonious exploitation of the Nile. Sources. The Nile River "Conflict" There are many examples of water disputes involving cross-boundary uses of shared resources. The Nile River Basin (NRB) plays a central role in the conflict over water. decision case study to be taken by an international committee that should set strategies for the resolution of the water conflict through the harmonious exploitation of the Nile. Examples of natural resources include water masses, oil fields, minerals and precious metals. (Collins, 3-4) The modern history of the Nile conflict … Competitors' price is calculated using statistical data on writers' … "Case Studies of Transboundary Dispute Resolution." synonymous with water conflict and war. However at the national as well as international level, river water disputes are being created because of continuously increasing demand for water, its decreasing availability, and its deteriorating quality. towards plagiarism and every custom essay written by our essay writers is scanned through turnitin and checked by our quality department. Many gloomy water war predictions have not failed to mention the Nile River. Gravity. Test. One of the factors for the Arab-Israeli 1967 War was access to the Jordan River. Problems of conflict.
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